I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wezinkuni zenjoloba eThailand.Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, izinhlangothi zombili zenze uchungechunge lwemisebenzi ethela izithelo emisha yezinkuni zenjoloba, ukutshalwa kwezimali, ezohwebo, izicelo, ingqalasizinda, amapaki ezimboni, njll., okukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yezinkuni zenjoloba yaseThailand.E-China Sisenendawo enkulu yokubambisana phakathi kwe-Thailand ne-Thailand embonini yezinkuni zenjoloba esikhathini esizayo, kuhlanganiswe nokuqukethwe okufanele kwe-"China-Thailand Strategic Cooperation Joint Action Plan (2022-2026)" kanye "ne-China-Thailand. Uhlelo Lokubambisana Lokukhuthaza Ngokuhlanganyela Ukwakhiwa "Kwebhande Nomgwaqo"" , luzothuthukisa ukuhweba kwezinkuni zenjoloba zaseThailand, ukutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Uhlolojikelele lwe-Rubberwood Resources eThailand
I-Thai rubberwood iwukhuni oluluhlaza, lwekhwalithi ephezulu futhi oluqhubekayo, futhi ukunikezwa kwayo kuyaqhubeka nokuzinza.Izihlahla zenjoloba zitshalwe enyakatho, eningizimu, empumalanga nasentshonalanga yeThailand, indawo yokutshala isiqongo ifinyelela cishe kumahektha ayizigidi ezi-4, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1. Kusukela ngo-2022, indawo yayo yokutshala izoba cishe amahektha ayizigidi ezingu-3.2, futhi Izifunda eziseningizimu yeThailand, njengeTrang kanye neSongkhla, ziyizindawo ezinkulu zokutshala i-rubberwood.Ngokwezibalo, kunemizi eyizigidi ezi-3 etshala izihlahla zenjoloba kanye nokucubungula izinkuni zenjoloba ngayinye.Uhulumeni waseThailand ugunyaza ukuvunwa kwezihlahla zenjoloba ezingaba amahektha angaba ngu-64,000 ngonyaka, ezikhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezingu-12 ezingodo ze-rubberwood, ezingakhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezingu-6 ezingodo ezisahwe.
Imboni yezinkuni zenjoloba inezindima ezimbili ezinkulu ekunciphiseni ukungcola kanye nokuthathwa kwekhabhoni.Ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezihlahla zenjoloba kanye nokucutshungulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kokhuni lwenjoloba kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokufeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kanye nokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni.I-Thailand inamahektha ayizigidi ezingu-3.2 wendawo yokutshala izihlahla zenjoloba, okungenye yezingodo ezinzile eminyakeni engu-50 ezayo, futhi inezinzuzo ezithile ekusimameni kwezimboni.Njengoba ukuqwashisa komphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ngamalungelo ekhabhoni kanye nokuhweba ngekhabhoni kwanda, uhulumeni wase-Thai kanye nezinhlangano ezihlobene nazo zizosungula uhlelo lokuhweba ngamalungelo ekhabhoni yokhuni lwerabha.Inani eliluhlaza kanye nenani lekhabhoni lezinkuni zenjoloba kuzophinde kumenyezelwe futhi kuthuthukiswe, futhi amathuba okuthuthuka abe mkhulu.
I-China ingumthumeli omkhulu wezinkuni zenjoloba zaseThailand kanye nemikhiqizo yazo
I-Rubberwood kanye nemikhiqizo yayo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe isuka eThailand ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izingodo ezisahayo (ezibalelwa ku-31%), i-fiberboard (ebalelwa ku-20%), ifenisha yokhuni (ibalelwa ku-14%), izinkuni ezinamathiselwe (ibalwa cishe ngo-12%), ifenisha Izingxenye (ezibalelwa ku-10%), eminye imikhiqizo yezinkuni (ibalwa cishe ngo-7%), i-veneer, izingxenye zezinkuni, izifanekiso zokwakha, amafreyimu okhuni, izinto eziqoshiwe zezinkuni kanye neminye imisebenzi yezandla, njll. okuyizinto ezithunyelwa eChina ezingaphezu kwama-90%.
Izingodo ezisahayo zaseThailand zithunyelwa ikakhulukazi eChina, Vietnam, Malaysia, India kanye naseSifundazweni saseTaiwan saseChina, lapho iChina neTaiwan zenza cishe u-99.09%, iVietnam cishe u-0.40%, iMalaysia cishe u-0.39%, neNdiya 0.12%.Umthamo wokuhweba waminyaka yonke wezingodo ze-rubberwood ezisahayo ezithunyelwa e-China zilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-800 zamadola aseMelika.
Ithebula 1 Ingxenye yokhuni olusahliweyo lwase-China olungenisiwe oluvela kwamanye amazwe olusuka ku-2011 kuya ku-2022.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni zenjoloba yaseThai ekukhiqizeni ifenisha yaseChina
Njengamanje, imboni yezinkuni zenjoloba ngokuyisisekelo yaqaphela indlela yokusetshenziswa kwayo yonke impahla yekhwalithi ephezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezinto ezincane, okuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinkuni zenjoloba.E-China, ukhuni lwenjoloba luye lwasetshenziswa kancane kancane njengendawo engaphansi yefenisha, yokuhlobisa ikhaya, kanye namatheminali asekhaya enziwe ngokwezifiso, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 2. Imakethe yempahla yasekhaya yaseShayina njengamanje ishintshela ekwenzeni umuntu ngokwezifiso kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, futhi ihlezi ihola ukuthuthukiswa kwe imboni yezinkuni zenjoloba.Kuyindlela engenakugwemeka yokuhlanganisa izici zezinkuni zenjoloba ezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye zemakethe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvela ezindaweni ezigciniwe zokhuni lwenjoloba e-Thailand, inani elivela kwamanye amazwe lemikhiqizo yezinkuni zenjoloba e-Thailand, noma ukusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, ukhuni lwenjoloba lwase-Thai luzoba into engenakuthathelwa indawo embonini yefenisha yezwe lami!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-10-2023
